The
Story
of
Director's
Viewfinders
In
the beginning, capturing
the vision that directors have
in their heads and communicating
that efficiently to the cameraman,
the fledgling movie director
used his hands and a good deal
of imagination to frame
the shots.
As time progressed
and technology
developed,
he would "borrow" the
viewfinder
located on
the side of
the early
motion picture
camera. Later,
a version
of the
famed Mitchell
camera viewfinder
was used.
Orson
Wells, Director
and Gregg Toland,
Cinematographer, line
up a camera angle
using a
Mitchell
viewfinder
on the set
of "Citizen
Kane" in
1940.
click
to enlarge
An
early Alan
Gordon Enterprise
Mini-Viewfinder
click
to enlarge
Eventually,
directors and cinematographers
with a sufficient amount
of clout at the studios
asked studio machine shops
to make an optical device
or viewfinder that would
come close to simulating
set-ups as seen by the camera
lens. |
|
Tewe
Model 3-B circa 1970 |
|
With
the introduction in the 1960's
of wide angle prime lenses
and the 25-250mm Angenieux
zoom, the Model 3B could
not be used to accurately
simulate the new10:1 zoom
ratio. In 1975, Alan Gordon Enterprises in Hollywood, California started the development of what would become the 10:1 Mark IV Directors Viewfinder. The Mark IV was introduced at the S.M.P.T.E. conference and trade show in 1979. This was the beginning of the modern day Director's Viewfinder. Subsequent updated models have been the Mark V, introduced in 1991 and the current Mark Vb model in 2005. |
|
Alan
Gordon Enterprise Mark IV
Directors Viewfinder circa
1979 click to enlarge |
|
In
addition to its 10:1 zoom
range, the Mark IV featured
windows through which the
director could easily see
the lens focal length he
was considering. These windows
represented 16, 35 & 35
anemographic formats, and
gave the cinematographer
instant information about
lens focal length and scene
framing. Mark IV evolved into Mark V Director's Viewfinder in 1987. With the Mark V, Alan Gordon Enterprises introduced an enhanced 12:1 zoom range, a wider angle capability, and two additional windows covering Super 16, 1/2" & 2/3" video formats. |
|
Award Winning Director's Viewfinder
Today, more than 15,000 Mark IV, V and Vb Director's Viewfinders are in use by directors,
cinematographers, videographers and location scouts throughout the world.
The contribution of Grant Loucks to the art of cinematography has been recognized by both the
Academy of Motion Picture Arts & Sciences and the Television Academy
of Arts & Sciences with awards for technical achievement in development of the Director's Viewfinder.
Academy
of Television Arts & Science Prime Time Emmy Engineering Award |
Academy
of Motion Picture Arts & Sciences Technical Achievement Award |
Directors & Cinematographers
Use Director's Viewfinder
To Confirm
the Visual
Sense
|
Introducing
the New
MARK
Vb DIRECTOR'S VIEWFINDER
click
to enlarge
The Mark
Vb Director's Viewfinder represents
the industry's state-of-the-art. It
precisely defines choice
of lenses, angles and
coverage in a wide variety
of formats for both film
and video. With a 12:1 zoom ratio, the Mark Vb Director's Viewfinder addresses all framing situations, making it an essential tool for today's professional filmmaker. Setting up shots using the 16mm and 35mm direct-reading windows provides a wide range of film and video formats including 2/3", and Super 16. The aspect ratio ring is calibrated for film and video ratios: |
||
• 1.33:1 • 4x3 • 16 x 9 • 1.85:1" • 2.40:1 • 2/3" video • 16mm • Super 16 • 35mm • 35 anamorphic |
Smooth
zooming from wide angle to
telephoto. Focal lengths are viewed in windows located on the barrel of the viewfinder. The zoom range for the various formats is as follows: |
• 16mm
Film: 8.5-100mm • Super 16 Fiim: 10.5-125mm • 35mm Film: 18-200mm • 35mm Anemographic Film: 35-420mm • 2/3" Video: 8.5-75mm |
---|
Adjustable
Aspect Ratio Ring
The
viewfinder may be adjusted
to the aspect ratio that
is appropriate for your film
or video application. The standard theatrical 35mm, 16mm and video aspect ratio is 1:33:1. Other ratios calibrated on this ring are: 1.85:1, a Montana wide screen ratio and 2.40:1, anamorphic wide screen, also known as Panavision or Cinemascope. A setting is also provided for HD video at a ratio of 16x9. Six glass elements produce the sharpest image possible. |
Color
Coding |
Film sizes and video formats are color-coded for quick reading. |
Adjustable
Focusing Ring & Rubber
Eyecup |
The
eyepiece focusing ring can
be adjusted to sharpen the
image at any given setting,
much like the viewfinder
adjustment on the camera. The collapsible rubber eyecup prevents you from scratching your glasses.
|
Weight | 14.5 oz | 0.4
kg |
Length | 4 5/16" | 125mm |
Front Lens Diameter | 2 1/4" | 58mm |
Six Optical Coated Glass Elements | ||
Black, anodized exterior finish with chrome trim |
Belt
holster case click to enlarge |
Wide
Angle Lens Attachment click to enlarge |
|
---|---|---|
Protect
your investment! Belt Holster Case comes complete with belt loop and a velcro fastener flap. Black, heavy-duty, hand-made material with padding. |
Designed
especially for the Mark
Vb Director's Viewfinder,
the Wide Angle Lens attachment allows coverage as wide as10mm for 35mm film. It produces a similar effect on other film sizes and video formats. Comes with heavy duty nylon pouch. |
Mark Vb Director's Viewfinder with Protective Lens Cap |
$ 725.00
|
Wide Angle Attachment |
$
125.00
|
Belt Holster Case |
$ 29.95
|
Replacement Lens Cap | $ 6.99 |
Replacement Lens Cap |
$ 5.50
|
To
order the Mark Vb Director's
Viewfinder, contact your nearest Mark
Vb Dealer or
send e-mail to: [email protected]. You can also telephone (800)
825-MOVI, or fax (323) 871-2193.
The mailing
address is
5625 Melrose
Avenue, Hollywood,
California
90038 USA.
|
NOTE!
"I really could use a viewfinder but I don't have the cash right now .."
Contact
us anyway! we often have used
finders
for sale
at reduced
prices.
Please
email us with any questions
you may have: Service at [email protected] directorsviewfinders.com
is a division of
Our
factory trained technicians
are happy to estimate
costs for any service
or repair to your viewfinder
or other production
equipment. Most Mark
IV, V and Vb Director's
Viewfinders can be
checked, cleaned and
most repairs made in
one hour or less. Hourly
rates are $85.00 per
hour plus parts.
Send
your viewfinder
to our
Hollywood
Service
Department,
Alan Gordon
Enterprises,
Inc., 5625
Melrose
Avenue,
Hollywood,
California
90038 U.S.A.
All
shipments
should
be properly
packaged,
be covered
with sufficient
insurance,
and shipped
prepaid.
All
return
shipments
will be
sent F.O.B.
Hollywood,
CA
Telephone:
(800) 825-MOVI
Fax: (323)
871-2193.
Mailing
address:
Directors
Viewfinder,
5625 Melrose
Avenue, Hollywood,
California
90038, USA.
Alan Gordon
Enterprises,
Inc.
For
all your professional
motion picture
or video
production
needs visit
us at
U.S.A. | |
ASC Storre (On-line) American Society of Cinematographers Visit their store |
Mole-Richardson 937 N. Sycamore Avenue Hollywood CA 90038 323 851 0111 [email protected] |
Adolph Gasser, Inc. 181 2nd Street San Francisco CA 94105-3894 415 495 3852 [email protected] |
Oppenheimer
Camera 666 S. Plummer Street Seattle WA 98134 206 467 8666 [email protected] |
Barbizon Electric 456 W. 55th Street New York NY 10019 212 586 1620 [email protected] |
Panavision
- New York 540 W. 36th Street New York NY 10018 212 606 0700 [email protected] |
Birns & Sawyer 1026 N. Highland Avenue Hollywood CA 90068 323 466 8211 [email protected] |
Panavision
(Hollywood) 6735 Selma Avenue Hollywood CA 90038 323 464 3800 [email protected] |
B & H Photo |
SMS Productions 1229 N. Branch st. Suite 218 Chicago, IL 60622 312 440 8963 [email protected] |
Filmtools 1400 West Burbank Blvd. Burbank CA 91506 [email protected] |
Tools for Stagecraft 713 Quail View Court Oak Park, Ca 91377 Tel: (818) 707-2656 Fax: (818) 808-6657 email: [email protected] |
Miami Film Connection 6700 N.W. 72 Avenue Miami FL 33161 [email protected] |
Visual Products 790 Shiloh Avenue Wellington OH 44090 440 647 4999 [email protected] |
ARGENTINA | |
Cine
Center S.R.L. Lavalle 1925/27 (1051) Buenos Aires 1 371 6963 |
|
AUSTRALIA | |
John
Barry Group PTY., Ltd., 1 Machlachan Avenue Artarmon, N.S.W. 2064 610 439 2375 [email protected] |
Panavision
Australia 1 McLachlan Avenue NSW Sidney 2064 61 2 9436 1844 |
Lemac 2 Griffiths St. Richmond Vic 3121 9429 8588 |
|
BELGIUM | |
Cineshop
Brussels Gen. Wahislaan 16F 1030 Brussels Tel: +32 (2) 7021610 Fax: +32 (2) 7021608 Contact: Mr. J. Frooninckx |
|
CANADA | |
Cinequip
White Inc. 1040 Islington Avenue Toronto, Ontario M8Z 6A4 416 467 7700 [email protected] |
Leo's
Camera Supply 1055 Granville Street Vancouver B.C. V6Z 1L4 604 685 5331 [email protected] |
Image
Gear 18 Banigan Drive Toronto, Ontario M4H 1E9 415 923 7432 [email protected] |
|
DENMARK | |
Bico
Professional A/S. |
|
ENGLAND | |
ARRI
MEDIA 3 HighBridge, Oxford Road Uxbridge, Middlesex, UB8 1LX Tel: +44 (0) 1895 457100 [email protected] |
Panavision
(UK) Bristol Road Greenford, Middlesex UB6 0NN 0181.902.8835 [email protected] |
FRANCE | |
Bogard
S.A. 9-11. rue Charles Lecocq 75015 Paris 1 53 68 16 35 |
Panavision
ALGA 35 Rue Pleyel 93200 Saint-Denis France 1 48 13 25 50 |
GERMANY | |
Dedo
Weigert Film, GmbH Karl Weinmair Str., 10 D-8000 Munchen 40 089 356 1601 [email protected] |
|
HONG KONG | |
Salon
Films Unit C, 1st. Floor Freder Center 68 Sung Wong Toi Road Kowloon City 852 2746 3123 [email protected] |
|
JAPAN | |
Anami
Kaigai K.K. |
|
ITALY | |
Cartoni
SRL Via Guiseppe Mirri 13 00159 Roma 396 438 2002 [email protected] |
The
Movie Factory SRL 00173 Roma (RM) Via Tuscolana 1055 06 721 6912 [email protected] |
KOREA | |
Kodak
Korea 7F Yungang Blad 270 Yunji Dong Chongro Ku Seoul 822 708 5428 |
Sama
Electronics Corporation 1Fl, 1630-5 Seocho-Dong, Seocho-Gu Seoul 137-070 Korea 822 3472 0565 |
Green
Trading Co. #864 Bangbae 4 Dong Seochu-Ku 137-138 +82 2 535 6100 |
|
MALAYSIA | |
Film
Equipment Gallery 12 Jalan Tago11 TamanPerindusyrian Tago Sri Damansara 52200 Kuala Lampur Malaysia +60 3 6275 2545 [email protected] |
Salon
Films Unit C, 1st. Floor Freder Center 68 Sung Wong Toi Road Kowloon City 852 2746 3123 [email protected] |
RUSSIA | |
SINTEX Cinema and Television Ugreshskaya Street 14, Office 410 Moscow, Russia 115088 TEL: 7 495 679 81 71 email: [email protected] product viewed at:: www.sintex.ru |
|
SINGAPORE | |
Cine
Equipment 10C Jalan Ampas # 08-02 Ho Seng Lee Flatted Warehouse Singapore 329513 065 252 5089 [email protected] |
H. Warta PTE Ltd. Blk 4012 Ang Mo Kio Ave 10 #06-12 Techplace 1 Singapore 569628 Tel.: 65 6 734 1884 Fax: 65 6 456 1183 [email protected] |
SOUTH AFRICA | |
The Camera Platform |
|
SPAIN | |
Grau
Luminotecnia Gran Via Corts C atalanes 401 08015 Barcelona 00343 325 7611 [email protected] |
Ceproma,
S.A. C/ Arturo Soria, 106. Chalet 3 28027 Madrid 0034 914086012 [email protected] |
SWEDEN | |
Hofmann Teknik AB Askims Verkstadsvag 11 Askim, Sweden S-43634 46 311 92020 |
OYFF Film Fotogra Ferna A.B. Aleksis Kiven Katu 17 Askim 543634 4 631 19202 |
Kameraten
A.B. Midskogsgrand 13 115 43 Stockholm 46 708 220602 |